![]() ![]() The first Europeans to arrive in Nova Scotia were the Vikings, who are thought to have visited around the year 990. Some of the descendents of these people would become the Mi'kmaq First Nation, who still play an important role in Nova Scotian life. The history of Nova Scotia extends back 11,000 years to the arrival of the original indigenous inhabitants of the region. Among these are Dalhousie University (the largest), University of King's College, Saint Mary's University, Mount Saint Vincent University and the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design, all in Halifax and the Universite Sainte-Anne (Francophone) and Cape Breton University in Sydney. Nova Scotia's post-secondary education facilities offer a full range of programs through its 11 universities and 13 professional colleges. Nova Scotia's undergraduate tuition fees are the highest of any province, at an average of approximately $5,500. Nova Scotia has a comprehensive system of post-secondary education consisting of universities, technical colleges and apprenticeship programs. As with other jurisdiction in Canada, all teachers in Nova Scotia's public education system have a university degree as well as advanced teacher training, and follow a provincially regulated curriculum. The Government of Nova Scotia provides free schooling from kindergarten through to Grade 12, available in both English and French. Almost two million visitors come to Nova Scotia each year, many of which come from outside Canada.Īll Canadians under the age of 20 are entitled to free education up to the end of secondary school provided by the provincial government. Tourism is also an important sector in the provincial economy. Since the first commercial production of oil began near Sable Island in 1991, oil and gas revenues have increased significantly, helping to fuel the transformation of Nova Scotia's economy. The province of Nova Scotia has recently begun to benefit from the extensive exploration of offshore oil and gas has been undertaken in the past decade. The mining sector is dominated by coal production. Nova Scotia has a highly developed forestry sector as well as a highly specialized commercial agriculture sector. Halifax, as a large urban centre, is home to a wide array of industries and professions and its economy is the heart of Atlantic Canada. In September of 2006 this job boom drove unemployment in the province to below the Canadian average for the first time in the province's history. Recently, the Nova Scotia economy has successfully diversified, and with retraining many of those who had lost their jobs with the decline of the fisheries have found new jobs in Nova Scotia's growth industries. Unfortunately, however, fish resources have become endangered in recent years, heavily impacting the fishing industry. Traditionally, many Nova Scotians made their livings from fish stocks of the Scotian Shelf. ![]() Nova Scotia has a very diverse economy that includes key industries in the service, manufacturing and mining sectors. ![]()
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